सीधे मुख्य सामग्री पर जाएं

Unpacking yellow journalism in Bangladesh: Big tycoons, big lies

By Hasan Ibne Hamid* 

As the National Election is approaching, the political climate in Bangladesh is rapidly changing with political heatwaves and social turmoil. Internally, pro BNP-Jammat civil society groups are fanning flames over media to tarnish the political horizon of Bangladesh. Whilst, externally, some major external players have launched their smear campaign to manipulate the public opinion and upcoming election results. However, there is another interoperable force, namely, the “Yellow Media” ‒ lying at the critical juncture between internal and external forces ‒ which are propagating, fabricating, and spreading misinformation, disinformation and false narratives to secure its vested political interests and financial objectives. In this regard, time and again, the names of the big media tycoons namely, The Daily Star and Prothom Alo ‒ are popping up as the precursor of the “yellow journalism” in Bangladesh. Recently, these vested media houses are corroborating as the spokesman of the foreign intelligence services ahead of the upcoming election to tarnish the political image of the Bangladesh government.
For instance, on December 6, 2022, The Daily Star, on its first page, published a “ill-motivated” report titled “Probe S. Alam Group assets, PM orders amid allegation of over evaluation of land”. The report entails that Bangladeshi Premier Sheikh Hasina has called for an investigation into the affairs of S. Alam Group, which has been in the public discourse in recent times for its alleged excessive borrowing from the banking system in violation of rules. The report also said that Dr. Ahmed Kaykaus, the Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister, has given instructions to the Deputy Commissioner of Chittagong Mohammad Mominur Rahman in this regard. However, according to the sources of the Prime Minister’s Office, both of the referral persons – Principal Secretary Dr. Ahmed Kaykaus and Chittagong Deputy Commissioner (DC) Mohammad Mominur Rahman - expressed their utter despair that such false news was not expected from a cerebral newspaper like the Daily Star. After unpacking the truth, the media outlet itself admitted their mistake in a statement after the response of the Prime Minister’s office and in this case their comment is, “We stand corrected”.
Anam’s politics of “we stand corrected” is nothing new in Bangladesh’s political arena. Along with Prothom Alo and the CPD, Daily Star was an alleged mastermind in creating the pretext to promote an unconstitutional military-backed caretaker government in 2007 in the disguise of `depoliticization’ campaign. At that time, these outlets created the path of arresting political leaders by circulating propaganda under the direct prescription from the then DGFI officials. In 2013, Prothom Alo and Daily Star, the two leading dailies in Bangladesh, were also alleged to make controversies against the `Ganajagoron Moncho’, an activist platform to demonstrate on the demand of prosecuting the war criminals in the 1971 Liberation War. While the Daily Amar Desh, the mouthpiece of anti-liberation forces, published a propaganda news after the conviction of Delowar Hossain Sayeedi to provoke communal violence, the consequence of the news was intensively awful. It resulted in vandalization of roads, transports, offices and killing hundreds of people in political violence. Mahmudur Rahman, the then editor of Amar Desh was charged for spreading false news. Interestingly, however, the Prothom Alo Editor Matiur Rahman and the Daily Star editor Mahfuz Anam signed in a joint statement demanding his quick release. Not alone in the case of Mahmudur Rahman, they also signed a statement demanding the release of “Adhikar” editor Adilur Rahman, who was arrested for publishing false report on the death toll in the police operation to pacify the mass gathering of Hefazat-e-Islam on May 5-6, 2013 in Motijheel, Dhaka. As evidence shows later on, many people were found alive in their homes, who were enlisted as “dead” in the report.
Even, after failing to establish a pro-western puppet regime in the national election 2014, the media outlet overwhelmingly stood in favor of the West. While Dan Mozena, the erstwhile US Ambassador, gave a speech in support of the right-wing elements of the BNP-Jamaat-Hefazat axis, flouting all diplomatic etiquette, the then Awami League General Secretary, Syed Ashraf, made a statement criticizing Dan Mozena’s statement. However, in counter-reaction, Mahfuz Anam wrote an editorial in the Daily Star to teach him decency and criticized the government’s zero tolerance policy against militancy and boycotted the anti-militancy round table discussions! More pathetically, in 2015, Mahfuz Anam compared the political crisis of Bangladesh to the ethnic problems of Rwanda's Tutsi and Hutu in his editorial to implement and propagate the US policy in Bangladesh by discounting one of the bloodiest histories of human civilization, where the notorious Rwandan genocide witnessed a massacre of eight million people in just 100 days!
The latest addition to the saga of the Daily Star’s “yellow journalism” is manifested on December 08, 2022, when the outlet published a blatantly partisan editorial regarding the political violence on the BNP rally in Dhaka’s Nayapaltan. In the editorial, Mahfuz Anam referred to the death of a “BNP activist”, although the Daily Star did not independently verify that the deceased was a member of the BNP. Later it was revealed that a common citizen died in a cocktail explosion by BNP activists. But how he died will be clear after getting the postmortem report. In other words, the trend of propagating the people through fabrication and manipulation of the news has become a part and parcel of the Daily Star’s yellow journalism.
The history of the Daily Star’s controversial journalistic practices is nothing new. Yet, the question is remains, how long it would continue such yellow journalistic instances. Despite repeated apologies and admissions of mistakes, the Daily Star’s misrepresentation of rumors and lies in the name of journalism has not stopped. Because, these vested groups lie in the critical juncture between the domestic hostile actors and foreign intelligence agencies. Tasneem Khalil, former journalist of the newspaper, has admitted this fact in multiple media previously. Thus, the report published in the Daily Star on December 6 is just a trailer, perhaps, we have to see a lot more in the future!
---
*Political and International Affairs Analyst

टिप्पणियाँ

ट्रेंडिंग

हिंदी आलोचना जैसे पिछड़ चुके अनुशासन की जगह हिंदी वैचारिकी का विकास जरूरी

- प्रमोद रंजन*   भारतीय राजनीति में सांप्रदायिक व प्रतिक्रियावादी ताकतों को सत्ता तक पहुंचाने में हिंदी पट्टी का सबसे बड़ा योगदान है। इसका मुख्य कारण हिंदी-पट्टी में कार्यरत समाजवादी व जनपक्षधर हिरावल दस्ते का विचारहीन, अनैतिक और  प्रतिक्रियावादी होते जाना है। अगर हम उपरोक्त बातों को स्वीकार करते हैं, तो कुछ रोचक निष्कर्ष निकलते हैं। हिंदी-जनता और उसके हिरावल दस्ते को विचारहीन और प्रतिक्रियावादी बनने से रोकने की मुख्य ज़िम्मेदारी किसकी थी?

नफरती बातें: मुसलमानों में असुरक्षा का भाव बढ़ रहा है, वे अपने मोहल्लों में सिमट रहे हैं

- राम पुनियानी*  भारत पर पिछले 10 सालों से हिन्दू राष्ट्रवादी भारतीय जनता पार्टी (भाजपा) राज कर रही है. भाजपा आरएसएस परिवार की सदस्य है और आरएसएस का लक्ष्य है हिन्दू राष्ट्र का निर्माण. आरएसएस से जुड़ी सैंकड़ों संस्थाएँ हैं. उसके लाखों, बल्कि शायद, करोड़ों स्वयंसेवक हैं. इसके अलावा कई हजार वरिष्ठ कार्यकर्ता हैं जिन्हें प्रचारक कहा जाता है. भाजपा के सत्ता में आने के बाद से आरएसएस दुगनी गति से हिन्दू राष्ट्र के निर्माण के अपने एजेण्डे को पूरा करने में जुट गया है. यदि भाजपा को चुनावों में लगातार सफलता हासिल हो रही है तो उसका कारण है देश में साम्प्रदायिकता और साम्प्रदायिक मुद्दों का बढ़ता बोलबाला. इनमें से कुछ हैं राम मंदिर, गौमांस और गोवध एवं लव जिहाद. 

देशव्यापी ग्रामीण भारत बंध में उतरे मध्य प्रदेश के आदिवासी, किया केंद्र सरकार का विरोध

- हरसिंग जमरे, भिखला सोलंकी, रतन अलावे*  15 और 16 फरवरी को निमाड के बड़वानी, खरगोन और बुरहानपुर में जागृत आदिवासी दलित संगठन के नेतृत्व में आदिवासी महिला-पुरुषों ग्रामीण भारत बंद में रैली एवं विरोध प्रदर्शन किया । प्रधान मंत्री द्वारा 2014 में फसलों की लागत का डेढ़ गुना भाव देने का वादा किया गया था, 2016 में किसानों की आय दुगना करने का वादा किया गया था । आज, फसलों का दाम नहीं बढ़ रहा है, लेकिन खेती में खर्च बढ़ता जा रहा है! खाद, बीज और दवाइयों का दाम, तीन-चार गुना बढ़ चुका है! किसानों को लागत का डेढ़ गुना भाव देने के बजाए, खेती को कंपनियों के हवाले करने के लिए 3 काले कृषि कानून लाए गए । 3 काले कानून वापस लेते समय प्रधान मंत्री ने फिर वादा किया था कि फसलों की लागत का डेढ़ गुना भाव की कानूनी गारंटी के लिए कानून बनाएँगे, लेकिन वो भी झूठ निकला! आज जब देश के किसान दिल्ली में आपको अपना वादा याद दिलाने आए है, तब आप उनका रास्ता रोक रहें है, उनके साथ मारपीट कर उन पर आँसू गैस फेंक रहें हैं, उन पर छर्रों से फायरिंग कर रहें है! देश को खिलाने वाला किसान खुद भूखा रहे, क्या यही विकास है?

How the slogan Jai Bhim gained momentum as movement of popularity and revolution

By Dr Kapilendra Das*  India is an incomprehensible plural country loaded with diversities of religions, castes, cultures, languages, dialects, tribes, societies, costumes, etc. The Indians have good manners/etiquette (decent social conduct, gesture, courtesy, politeness) that build healthy relationships and take them ahead to life. In many parts of India, in many situations, and on formal occasions, it is common for people of India to express and exchange respect, greetings, and salutation for which we people usually use words and phrases like- Namaskar, Namaste, Pranam, Ram Ram, Jai Ram ji, Jai Sriram, Good morning, shubha sakal, Radhe Radhe, Jai Bajarangabali, Jai Gopal, Jai Jai, Supravat, Good night, Shuvaratri, Jai Bhole, Salaam walekam, Walekam salaam, Radhaswami, Namo Buddhaya, Jai Bhim, Hello, and so on.

70 पर्यावरण, युवा, वन नागरिक समूहों की अपील: प्रकृति, लोकतंत्र व युवा भविष्य के लिए वोट करें

- जन आंदोलनों का राष्ट्रीय गठबंधन   देश भर से, 70 से अधिक पर्यावरण, युवा, वन और नागरिक समूहों ने 2024 चुनाव से पहले देश की जनता को अपील जारी करते हुए कहा कि, हम यह सुनिश्चित करें कि हमारे वोट से, प्रकृति की रक्षा, सभी नागरिकों के लिए संवैधानिक और लोकतांत्रिक अधिकार और भारत के युवाओं के लिए एक सुरक्षित भविष्य प्राप्त हो। अपीलकर्ता समूहों की सूची ऊपर एवं इस लिंक पर उपलब्ध हैं।

અમદાવાદ પોલિસ કમિશનરનું જાહેરનામું: નાગરિક સ્વાતંત્ર્ય પર તરાપ મારવાની પ્રક્રિયાનો એક ભાગ

- હેમંતકુમાર શાહ  અમદાવાદના પોલિસ કમિશનરનું લોકશાહી વિરોધી વધુ એક પગલું ચૂંટણી ટાણે જોવા મળ્યું છે.   તા. ૧૬-૦૪-૨૦૨૪ના રોજ તેમણે એક જાહેરનામું બહાર પાડીને ફોજદારી કાર્યવાહી અધિનિયમ-૧૯૭૩ની કલમ-૧૪૪ આખા શહેરમાં લાગુ કરી જણાવ્યું છે કે "કોઈ પણ પ્રચારપ્રસાર રેલી દરમ્યાન કોઈ એ કાળા વાવટા ફરકાવવા નહિ કે ઉશ્કેરણીજનક બેનર કે પ્લે કાર્ડ બતાવવું નહિ અથવા કોઈ વિરોધમાં ઉશ્કેરણીજનક સૂત્રોચ્ચાર કરવો નહિ."

વન નેશન વન રાશન કાર્ડ યોજના: સ્થળાંતરીત મજૂરોને રાશન લેવા જાય તો રાશન મળતું નથી

- પંક્તી જોગ* ગુજરાતનો રાશન કાર્ડ નો અપડેટેડ ડેટા આ સાથે બિડેલ છે. તેના કેટલાક મહત્વના મુદ્દાઓ આ છે: રાષ્ટ્રીય અન્ન સુરક્ષા કાયદો 2013 માં કરેલ જોગવાઈ મુજબ ગ્રામ્ય વિસ્તારની 75% અને શહરી વિસ્તારની 50% જનસંખ્યાને સસ્તા દરે રાશન પૂરું પાડી શકાય. ગુજરાતમાં હાલમાં 77,70,470 રાશન કાર્ડ અન્ન સુરક્ષા હેઠળ આવરી લીધેલ છે તેવું NFSA પોર્ટલના RC રિપોર્ટ દ્વારા જાણવા મળે છે.

Laxmanpur Bathe massacre: Perfect example of proto-fascist Brahmanical social order

By Harsh Thakor  The massacre at Laxmanpur-Bathe of Jehanabad in Bihar on the night of 1 December in 1997 was a landmark event with distinguishing features .The genocide rightly shook the conscience of the nation in the 50th year of Indian independence. The scale of the carnage was unparalleled in any caste massacre. It was a perfect manifestation of how in essence the so called neo-liberal state was in essence most autocratic. 

કચ્છ અને અમદાવાદમાં થયેલ મોબ લીંચિંગ અને મોબ વાયોલન્સ ઘટના બાબતે DGP ને પત્ર

- મુજાહિદ નફીસ*  કચ્છ અને અમદાવાદમાં થયેલ મોબ લીંચિંગ અને મોબ વાયોલન્સ ઘટના બાબતે  DGP ને પત્ર લખી ને ગડશીશા કેસમાં IPC ની 307, 302 કલમોનો ઉમેરો કરવામાં આવે અને ગડશીશા પોલિસ ઇન્સ્પેક્ટર અને PSI શ્રીઓ ની ન્યાયહિતમાં તાત્કાલિક જિલ્લા બાહર બદલી કરવામાં આવે જેવી માંગણી કરવામાં આવી.

न नौकरियाँ, न पर्याप्त मजदूरी, न राहत: अनौपचारिक श्रमिकों के लिए मोदी की विरासत

- प्रतिनिधि द्वारा  भारत में वास्तविक मज़दूरी 2014-15 के बाद से नहीं बढ़ी है, जबकि देश की जीडीपी जरूर बेहतर हुई है। इस दौरान देश की सामाजिक सुरक्षा व्यवस्था भी थम सी गई है। देश के अनौपचारिक श्रमिकों का जीवन बेहद अनिश्चित है, खासकर झारखंड जैसे राज्यों में जहां अनौपचारिक रोजगार लाखों लोगों की आजीविका का मुख्य स्रोत है।