Skip to main content

Isolationist? Modi's multi-alignment foreign policy 'designed by colonial, imperialist powers'

By Bhabani Shankar Nayak*
After independence, India became the architect of the  Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), which refused to join the warmongering, imperialist, and colonial power blocs in both their regressive and progressive forms. The idealism of the NAM revolves around principles of egalitarian coexistence, solidarity, peace, and harmony. 
Under India's leadership, NAM successfully united nearly 120 countries to oppose all forms of imperialism and colonialism during and after the Cold War. Newly independent Asian, African, Latin American and Middle Eastern countries adopted NAM's principles as part of their foreign policy to maintain independence from European colonialism and American imperialism. These policies were central to pursue independent economic and development policies focusing on people, peace and collective prosperity. 
India played a major role in transforming NAM into a united international movement against colonialism and imperialism, promoting an independent path of peace and development opposed to capitalism. NAM served as a platform for solidarity against all forms of colonial and imperialist wars, conflicts, and the polarisation of people and the planet. 
However, this principled movement has been undermined by directionless Hindutva street politics, which, in the name of upholding national interests, pursues a doctrine of multi-alignment or multi-vector foreign policy. Such an isolationist policy, pursued in the name of national interest, serves neither the interests of India nor those of the world.
Narendra Modi, the poster boy of Hindutva politics and the Prime Minister of India for a third term, continues to spend considerable time on foreign trips, engaging in public displays of affection by hugging foreign leaders and staging well-choreographed meetings with the Indian diaspora. A coordinated crony-capitalist media campaign portrays Modi as a global leader during his foreign trips. 
However, under the guise of protecting national interests, Modi and his government align with reactionary, Zionist, warmongering, and imperialist powers. In this way,  Modi has not only undermined India's national interests and the idealism of its foreign policy but has also tarnished India's NAM image as an anti-colonial and anti-imperialist leader among Asian, African, and Latin American nations.
The Hindutva supremacist politics and the carefully curated machismo leadership of  Modi have damaged India's relationships with its immediate neighbours and friends abroad. These neighbouring countries either distrust or fear India's dominant policy positions. 
Modi and his supercilious Hindutva politics are fundamentally responsible for creating this situation in the neighbourhood. The Hindutva leadership, with its myopic vision, has failed to consolidate the global goodwill India once enjoyed due to its historic anti-colonial, anti-imperialist, and anti-war positions in world politics. 
There is an abundance of goodwill still exists for India and its people wherever one visits. However, Hindutva politics and its leadership have failed to identify and consolidate this goodwill by aligning with Zionist, colonial, and imperialist regimes in the name of national interests. 
There is no greater national interest than the goodwill of the people. Hindutva politics undermines this goodwill through its supremacist politics of hate. The ignominious Hindutva leadership and their myopic politics has ruined NAM, its relevance and significance in shaping world politics in the path of peace and solidarity.  
Colonial and imperialist powers in America and Europe have long sought to undermine  NAM and its collective strength to weaken countries in Asia, Africa, Latin America, and the Arab world. India was their best bait. Ultimately, Hindutva leadership has allowed Americans and Europeans to dismantle NAM, with India adopting a multi-alignment foreign policy. 
Hindutva leadership and its myopic politics has ruined NAM, its relevance in shaping world politics
This so-called doctrine of multi-vector foreign policy is an isolationist approach designed by colonial and imperialist powers to divide nations under the guise of national interest, thereby controlling their states and governments and hindering their ability to take independent positions in global politics.
The interests of India and its people can be consolidated through the revival of NAM as a collective foreign policy strategy aimed at deepening democracy, peace, solidarity, and shared prosperity. 
In contrast, multi-alignment and multi-vector foreign policies serve neither the interests of India and its citizens nor those of global peace. Friendships and long-term collaborations are not formed by following self-interests. It is formed on the basis of common idealism and long-term interests. 
The Hindutva led Indian foreign policy significantly affects Indian working masses in their everyday lives, especially when oil prices rise due to imperialist wars in Europe and the Middle East. Therefore, India needs a mass movement against the directionless Hindutva foreign policy to reclaim its anti-colonial, anti-imperialist, and anti-war foundations, as shaped by the  NAM. 
Reviving NAM is crucial for countering the rising imperialism led by America and Europe. India and its citizens must play their historic role in reclaiming “peace and solidarity” as the core of their foreign policy and restoring NAM as an international peace movement.
Modi follows an individual-centric foreign policy shaped by his crony capitalist friends and his leadership comfort zone, influenced by the reactionary ideology of Hindutva politics. This Hindutva ideology and its European origin is concomitant with its Eurocentric values in politics which undermines the principles of NAM for deepening relationships with Yankee imperialism and racialised colonial Europe. 
These forces can never be trustworthy allies of India and its people. American and European leadership primarily represent the interests of their corporations and global capitalism, showing little concern for their own countries and citizens. Why would these countries and their ruling elites ever uphold the interests of India and its people?
---
*Scholar based in UK

Comments

TRENDING

Victim to cricketing politics, Alvin Kalicharan was a most organized left handed batsman

By Harsh Thakor* On March 21st Alvin Kalicharan celebrates his 75th birthday. Sadly, his exploits have been forgotten or overlooked. Arguably no left handed batsman was technically sounder or more organized than this little man. Kalicharan was classed as a left-handed version of Rohan Kanhai. Possibly no left-handed batsmen to such a degree blend technical perfection with artistry and power.

Priced out of life: The silent crisis in India's healthcare... who pays attention, and who takes responsibility?

By Aysha*  Manisha (name changed) has been living with a disease since the birth of her third child—over ten years now—in the New Seemapuri area of North East Delhi. She visited GTB Hospital, where a doctor told her that treatment would cost ₹50,000, as the hospital would charge for the cost of an instrument that needs to be implanted in her body. Several NGOs have visited her home, yet she has received no support for treatment and continues to live with the illness. Manisha is divorced, without access to ration or pension, and lives with her three children by begging outside a temple.

From snowstorms to heatwaves: India’s alarming climate shift in 2025

By Dr. Gurinder Kaur*  Climate change is no longer a future concern—it is visibly affecting every country today. Since the beginning of 2025, its effects on India have become starkly evident. These include unseasonal snowfall in hill states, the early onset of heatwaves in southern regions, a shortening spring season, and unusually early and heavy rainfall, among other phenomena.

'Incoherent, dogmatic': Near collapse of international communist movement

By Harsh Thakor*  The international communist movement today lacks coherence or organizational unity. Many groups worldwide identify as communist, Marxist-Leninist, or Maoist, but most promote dogmatism, reformism, or capitulation, using revolutionary rhetoric. Some trace their origins to historical betrayals, like Trotsky’s efforts to undermine the Soviet socialist transition or the 1976 coup in China that restored a bourgeoisie under Deng Xiaoping. Others focus on online posturing rather than mass engagement. Small communist organizations exist in places like Turkey, South Asia, and the Philippines, where Maoist-led struggles continue. No international forum unites them, and no entity can forge one.

Honouring Birsa Munda requires resisting the loot of natural resources

By Raj Kumar Sinha*  The legacy of Dharti Aaba Birsa Munda is inseparable from the struggle to protect indigenous land, identity, and rights. On June 9, as we commemorate Shaheed Diwas (Martyrs’ Day), it is imperative to reflect not only on his life but also on the ongoing injustices faced by tribal communities in the name of “development.”

Old bias, new excuses: How western media misrepresents India’s anti-terror strikes

By Gajanan Khergamker  The recent Indian military strikes on Pakistan, dubbed Operation Sindoor, have sparked a storm of international media coverage. Several prominent outlets have portrayed India as the aggressor in the escalating conflict, raising concerns over biased reporting. This commentary critiques coverage by foreign media outlets such as The New York Times , Reuters, BBC, and CNN, which have often been accused of framing India’s actions as escalatory while downplaying or omitting critical context regarding Pakistan’s role in fostering terrorism. By examining historical patterns and current geopolitical dynamics, this analysis highlights the recurring selective framing, omission of evidence, and a tendency to favor narratives aligned with Western geopolitical interests over factual nuance.

Sewer deaths 'systemic crimes' rooted in caste-based oppression, economic marginalization

By   Sanjeev Kumar*  Despite repeated government claims that manual scavenging has been abolished in India, the relentless spate of deaths among sewer and septic tank workers continues to expose a deeply entrenched reality of caste-based discrimination, systemic neglect, and institutional failure. A press release issued by the Dalit Adivasi Shakti Adhikar Manch (DASAM) paints a harrowing picture of hazardous conditions faced by sanitation workers across the country—conditions that routinely lead to fatal outcomes with little to no accountability.

Vishwamitri river revival? New report urges action on pollution, flood risks, wildlife protection

By A Representative  The Vishwamitri Committee, formed by the Gujarat State Human Rights Commission, has submitted two supplementary reports on June 5, 2025, detailing efforts to rejuvenate the Vishwamitri River in Vadodara, considered Gujarat's cultural capital. The reports (click here and here ) respond to directives from a May 26, 2025, GSHRC hearing. Comprising environmentalists, urban planners, and zoologists like Neha Sarwate, Rohit Prajapati, Dr. Ranjitsinh Devkar, Dr. Jitendra Gavali, and Mitesh Panchal, the committee focuses on mitigating pollution, stabilizing riverbanks, managing flood risks, and preserving biodiversity, particularly for crocodiles and turtles.

India’s $693 billion illusion: Why our foreign exchange reserves are built on debt, not strength

By Hemantkumar Shah*  India’s foreign exchange reserves have touched a staggering $693 billion, of which $586 billion is in the form of foreign currencies—primarily U.S. dollars—and the rest in gold. The government and many economists tout this as a sign of economic strength. But is this truly a matter of national pride, or should it raise concerns?