Will ceasefire bring relief and renewed hope to India-Pakistan relations?

By Bharat Dogra

After days of rising tension and dangerous escalation, the people of India, Pakistan, and the broader South Asian region breathed a collective sigh of relief when both nations announced a complete ceasefire from 5:00 PM (IST) on Saturday, May 10.

This ceasefire—covering land, air, and sea—marks a significant turning point in a conflict that had been intensifying at an alarming pace. In the final hours before the announcement, worrying incidents of violence had left the region on edge. A few more days of such escalation could have brought South Asia perilously close to a major confrontation. Thankfully, wisdom prevailed over recklessness.

The leaders of both countries deserve unequivocal praise for choosing the path of peace at this critical juncture. Their decision to halt hostilities not only reflects a commitment to the safety and well-being of their citizens but also demonstrates statesmanship in the face of immense pressure. Their efforts must now be sustained and expanded upon in the days ahead.

It is also important to acknowledge and appreciate the role of any international leaders or diplomats who contributed—directly or indirectly—to facilitating this breakthrough. In times of high tension, behind-the-scenes diplomacy often makes the difference between war and peace.

This initiative must be supported wholeheartedly by all peace-loving citizens, civil society groups, and political forces in both countries. While opposition parties are free to be critical on other matters, this moment of ceasefire should be met with united, enthusiastic support. Sustained peace can only be achieved through broad-based backing and a rejection of narrow political posturing.

It is understandable that, to make such peace moves more palatable domestically, some leaders might indulge in exaggerated claims of victory. That is acceptable—as long as they remain genuinely committed to the cause of peace. From the perspective of the peace movement, all sides can declare victory, provided the guns remain silent and dialogue continues.

Predictably, there will be voices of dissent—both from extremist factions and from hawkish analysts who thrive on hostility. Some may be from terrorist groups, others from ideological hardliners. Still others will appear on prime-time news panels, beating the drums of war with alarming zeal. While freedom of expression must be respected, we must also ask: should fragile conditions of peace, attained after so much strain, be undermined so casually?

Such voices must not be allowed to derail this moment. If they are given center stage, South Asia will be condemned to an endless cycle of crises.

That said, a ceasefire is only the beginning. The two nations must now engage in sincere, sustained dialogue to address the root causes of their disputes. This requires courage, mutual respect, and a willingness to compromise. The challenges ahead are formidable, but not insurmountable. With sincerity and a spirit of give-and-take, progress is possible—and peace can endure.

In a world marred by prolonged and devastating conflicts, it is heartening to see a timely ceasefire take effect. Let this moment serve as a foundation for a more stable and cooperative future. One hopes that the leadership of India and Pakistan will continue to be guided by the spirit of peace—so desperately needed and so deeply desired by their people.

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Bharat Dogra is Honorary Convener of the Campaign to Save Earth Now. His recent books include Protecting Earth for Children, Earth without Borders, Planet in Peril, and A Day in 2071

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